• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    An apparatus for decreasing the friction of pieces of wet or damp laundry pressing surfaces of one or more steam trough mangles applies a liquid lubricating agent such as silicone oil or silicone oil emulsions. The lubricating agent is applied in atomized, pressurized form uniformly over the entire width of the pressing surface of one or more steam trough mangles with the droplets of the atomized, pressurized lubricating agent being applied at the same time to the entire width of the pressing surface. The lubricating agent which has been atomized in at least one atomizer by a gaseous medium under pressure is transportable by such a gaseous medium through at least one conduit and is delivered to the pressing surface of the steam trough mangle through a pipe which extends substantially horizontally over the entire width of the pressing surface and which has openings extending over substantially the entire length of the pipe.
    公开号:SU1386684A1
    申请号:SU827772546
    申请日:1982-07-07
    公开日:1988-04-07
    发明作者:Шэдлих Готтхард
    申请人:Фэб Комбинат Текстима (Инопредприятие)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    The invention relates to the equipment of the ironing industry, namely to the ironing machines.
    A known ironing machine containing at least two sections with |: (cylinders connected with ironing j ocTKOM and a means for lubricating the working surfaces of the machine. Porous skin is applied to a permeable fabric that folds and processes the SHOVEL roller. On the ironing When heated to the top, the wax melts and is transferred through the fabric to the ironing surface (useful ebrazet FRG No. 7007007, class 8 d 20/24 1970).
    At the same time, the wax from the fabric is unevenly transferred to the ironing surface: directly at the entrance of the tray the amount of wax is greater than at the exit. In tray grooves with several ironing cylinders, the amount of wax in the subsequent (their trays are reduced. In the last trays, where the laundry is almost dry and the friction between the material and the ironing surface is high, there is the least amount of wax on the ironing surface. This is uneven: the entire width of the tray.
    In addition, the wax placed in the tray is evaporated and sucked off by the ironing cylinder fan. In a textile coating, a portion of the wax condenses, which leads to a decrease in the permeability of the textile coating and, consequently, the amount of liquid withdrawn. The drying effect of the roller is reduced.
    The disadvantage is that wax fabric - a relatively stable material - does not always lie smoothly on conveyor belts.
    The safety guard available at the inlet of the roller is 45 nozzles.
    The fingertip device is actuated and the drive roller drive is turned off. It takes time for the fabric to pass through the trough roller. Especially in the lines of ironing, i.e. with the inclusion of additional machines in the line, for example, a feeding machine, the transit time of the wax fabric increases, which leads to a large loss of time. In addition, time is lost during the transfer of the feed machine to the feeding of small parts.
    It takes time to prepare wax fabric. One of
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    operations for the tray roller is the removal of the still hot wax fabric at the exit of the tray roller, as wax fabric cannot be transported through the machine for longitudinal folding (wax particles will fall onto the conveyor belts), which is inconvenient to maintain. ,
    The purpose of the invention is to improve serviceability.
    The invention is based on the task of creating a device for improving the slip of pieces of linen on the head. turning surfaces and ensuring the dispersion of the means of sliding under atmospheric pressure simultaneously over the entire width of the trough roller.
    This task is solved by the fact that in order to increase the convenience of maintenance, a means for lubricating the working surfaces of the machine is placed inside the body above the ironing bridge and has a device for spraying lubricant.
    The means for lubricating the working surfaces is made in the form of a hollow sideways inclined device for spraying the tube with an axis parallel to the axis of the cylinders and with two rows of radial holes facing the cylinders and symmetrical about the vertical axis, the tube length being equal to the length of the cylinders .
    The device for spraying lubrication of the working surfaces has a reservoir for lubrication and an associated aerosol generator and a pipeline for supplying lubricant from the generator to the tube with inclined and vertical sections of the pipeline.
    The lubricant tube has a series of cylindrical or slit-like
    The lubricant supply pipeline has a bend in the upper part of the vertical section, the upper part of which is located above the inclined section of the pipeline.
    The device for spraying lubricant has an assembly for collecting excess lubricant — made in, a tube, on one side connected to the reservoir, and on the other to an inclined section, to the pipeline.
    Figure 1 shows a diagram of the ironing machine; figure 2 - section
    A-A in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a section B-H in Fig. 1.
    The ironing machine has a reservoir I with a liquid lubricant, for example silicone sand or its emulsion. To the tank 1 an aerosol generator is connected by means of a wire 3. To the aerosol generator 2 a pipeline 4c is connected to a shut-off valve 5 made, for example, in the form of a valve. The lubricant supply line has a vertical section 6 and a bend 6a, the upper part of which is located above the inclined section of the pipeline.
    Means for lubricating the working surfaces of the machine are placed inside the machine body and are made in the form of a hollow inclined tube 7 with two rows of radial holes 8 facing the cylinders 9 of the machine.
    The tube 7 is inclined towards the device for spraying lubricant and has a closed end 7 a. At the lower end of the tube 7 a branch 10 is made to the return pipe 11. flow that is connected to the reservoir
    1. Inside pipe 11 installed30 are laid so that the exiting from them
    the valve is closed 12. The tube 7 is placed inside the body above the ironing bridge 13.
    The tank 1, the aerosol generator 2 and the shut-off valves 5 and 12 are located in the central point - the chute roller. Armature 5 and 12 is controlled such that at. open valve 5, valve 12 is closed, and vice versa. ; The machine works as follows.
    From reservoir 1, through wire 3, the aerosol generator 2 enters the lubricant from conduit 4 and is sprayed so as to create. The mist is a means of slipping in the form of tiny droplets. This mist enters through pipe 6 into tube 7 and through openings 8 enters the lining 14 of cylinders 9. The mist of lubricant due to excessive pressure inside cylinders 9 sticks to the surface of the lining 14. As the cylinders 9 rotate, the lubricant falls on the iron35
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    The mist of sliding means in the area of the ironing surfaces 13 and 15 fell on the cylinders 9 ironing.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. An ironing machine containing at least two sections with cylinders arranged in a housing, connected by an ironing bridge and means for lubricating the working surfaces of the machine, characterized in that, in order to increase the maintenance convenience, the means for lubricating the working surfaces of the machine housing above the ironing bridge and has a device for spraying lubricant.
    [2]
    2. A machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the means for lubricating the working surfaces is made in the form of a hollow device, inclined towards the side, for spraying lubrication of the tube with an axis parallel to the axis of the cylinders and with two radium ranges
    the surface of the trays 15 and they are so hollowed towards the side of the image, they are smeared .. Vtedry and symmetric with respect to
    tube 7, lubricant drops are collected in the vertical axis, with the length
    the lower part of the segment 7b (fig. 3) along the tube is equal to the length of the cylinders.
    the tubes flow from pipe 7 to pipe 6 and through branch 10 to pipe 11 to return flow and collect there. When opening the shut-off valve 12, the lubricant enters into the reservoir 1.
    It is advisable to use compressed air to create fog.
    The means for lubricating the working surfaces of the ironing machine works according to a predetermined program, for example, before feeding the linen.
    When used in machines with four cylinders, this means is installed before the first and second, as well as the third and fourth cylinders. The branch for the second tube 7 is placed in this case between the generator 2 and the bend 6a of the pipeline. Each tube may be equipped with an aerosol generator 2.
    It is also possible to use another gaseous medium, such as water vapor.
    The number and size of the holes 8 in the pipe 7 depends on the pressure ratios in the pipe 7. Open the 8 holes 5
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    The mist of sliding means in the area of the ironing surfaces 13 and 15 fell on the cylinders 9 ironing.
    Invention Formula
    1. An ironing machine containing at least two sections with cylinders arranged in a housing, connected by an ironing bridge and means for lubricating the working surfaces of the machine, characterized in that, in order to increase the maintenance convenience, the means for lubricating the working surfaces of the machine housing above the ironing bridge and has a device for spraying lubricant.
    2. A machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the means for lubricating the working surfaces is made in the form of a hollow device, inclined towards the side, for spraying lubrication of the tube with an axis parallel to the axis of the cylinders and with two radium ranges
    [3]
    3. The machine according to Clauses 1 and 2, which means that the device for spraying lubrication of working surfaces has a reservoir for lubrication and an aerosol generator tied to it and a pipeline for supplying lubricant from the generator to the tube with sloping
    and vertical sections of the pipeline. .
    [4]
    4, Machine according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the tube of lubricant has a number of cylindrical or slit nozzles
    [5]
    5. The machine according to claims 1-4, that is, so that the lubricant supply line has a bend in the upper part of the vertical section, the upper part of which is located above the inclined section of the pipeline.
    6, Machine according to claims, 1-6, characterized in that the device for spraying lubricant has an assembly for collecting excess lubricant, made in the form of a tube, on one side connected to the reservoir, and on the other to an inclined section of the pipeline.
    类似技术:
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    KR830003710A|1983-06-22|Pneumatic Dryer
    SU1386684A1|1988-04-07|Ironing press
    US2906205A|1959-09-29|Humidifier and control system
    US2834058A|1958-05-13|Process and apparatus for controlling the moisture content of lint cotton
    DE540498C|1931-12-17|Method and device for removing moisture from webs of paper pulp, damp paper, damp cardboard, damp cardboard or the like on the paper machine
    US2494808A|1950-01-17|Decating machine and method
    US3516607A|1970-06-23|Steam application system
    US2613603A|1952-10-14|Method and apparatus for setting moisture-setting printing inks
    US4292918A|1981-10-06|Apparatus for applying liquid chemicals to a moving web
    US2616188A|1952-11-04|Web drying apparatus
    US1758234A|1930-05-13|Process of and apparatus for dyeing textile fabrics
    US2215335A|1940-09-17|Paper making
    US3286360A|1966-11-22|Divided temperature controlled press
    US1909482A|1933-05-16|Coating machine
    US3320676A|1967-05-23|Method and apparatus for humidifying hydrophilic materials
    US2357824A|1944-09-12|Apparatus for coating paper
    US5020245A|1991-06-04|Steam shower vacuum apparatus
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    GB2106147B|1985-02-27|
    BE894264A|1982-12-16|
    SE8204110L|1983-03-02|
    NL8201983A|1983-04-05|
    CH659272A5|1987-01-15|
    DE3216167C2|1985-03-28|
    AT382646B|1987-03-25|
    ATA178582A|1986-08-15|
    FR2512083A1|1983-03-04|
    BG43794A1|1988-08-15|
    FR2512083B1|1985-10-31|
    DD209085A3|1984-04-18|
    SE8204110D0|1982-07-02|
    DE3216167A1|1983-03-10|
    US4498254A|1985-02-12|
    GB2106147A|1983-04-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1320907A|1919-11-04|Process for the conservation of water |
    US1537916A|1923-05-25|1925-05-12|Eastman Machine Co|Pressing and starching implement|
    GB242749A|1924-10-10|1925-11-19|Calico Printers Ass Ltd|Improvements in drying, lustring and finishing machines for fabrics|
    US1649337A|1925-02-18|1927-11-15|Cannon Engineering Co|Mangle|
    US1769397A|1928-11-21|1930-07-01|Erve C Strickland|Clothes-starching machine|
    FR698825A|1930-07-10|1931-02-05|Ironing device for knits and fabrics|
    US1978654A|1932-04-05|1934-10-30|John F Russell Jr|Ironing machine|
    DE642047C|1935-01-20|1937-02-20|Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges|Placing machine with an auxiliary roller that presses the ironing material on the roller in front of the entry point between the transport roller and the plaque trough|
    GB475286A|1936-07-13|1937-11-17|David Bridge And Company Ltd|Laundry ironing apparatus, calenders, decoudons and such like|
    US2146809A|1937-05-17|1939-02-14|Vapo Systems Equipment Company|Vaporizer|
    GB743944A|1953-07-21|1956-01-25|Leroy Bristo Edwards|Methods for pressing and treating textile fabrics and garments|
    FR1158328A|1956-10-10|1958-06-13|Product and its support to facilitate the sliding of the irons|
    US3011266A|1958-03-21|1961-12-05|Fleissner & Co G M B H|Method of steaming fibrous strip materials|
    US2883511A|1958-04-17|1959-04-21|Layton T Gooldy|Humidifier|
    GB970181A|1962-03-05|1964-09-16|Karl Marx Stadt Maschf|Liquid spray devices|
    DE7007007U|1970-02-26|1970-08-06|Werner E Schmitz|WAXING CLOTH FOR HOT DEFENSE.|
    AT299860B|1970-10-19|1972-07-10|Voest Ag|Device for oiling a strip or sheet metal sheet|
    US3799401A|1972-12-05|1974-03-26|Xerox Corp|Silicone oil capacity control using polyurethane belt|
    US4019225A|1973-01-29|1977-04-26|Nayfa James E|Mill fiber treatment apparatus|US4998359A|1989-10-02|1991-03-12|The Rhymer Company|Automatic wax lubricator for flatwork ironer|
    FR2814532B1|2000-09-22|2003-01-03|Rowenta Werke Gmbh|STEAM GENERATOR WITH ADDITIVES|
    TWI259898B|2002-01-24|2006-08-11|Zygo Corp|Method and apparatus for compensation of time-varying optical properties of gas in interferometry|
    US20120103099A1|2010-10-29|2012-05-03|Stuke Michael J|Laser vibration sensor, system and method|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DD81232916A|DD209085A3|1981-09-01|1981-09-01|DEVICE FOR IMPROVING THE SLIP-ACCESSIBILITY OF TEXTILE FLUID IMAGES, IN PARTICULAR OF WAISTING LENGTHS, TO BUELING LENGTHS|
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